Cell migration is a fundamental biological process in which cells move from one location to another in a coordinated and regulated manner. This process is essential for various physiological processes in the body, such as wound healing, immune response, embryonic development, and tissue formation. Cell migration plays a crucial role in the spread of cancer cells and in the progression of diseases such as metastasis. Research in cell migration seeks to understand the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that control the movement of cells. This includes studying the role of cellular structures like the cytoskeleton, adhesion molecules, and signaling molecules in guiding cell migration. Additionally, researchers investigate how different factors such as chemical gradients, mechanical forces, and interactions with neighboring cells impact cell migration. By gaining a better understanding of cell migration, researchers hope to develop new therapeutic strategies for controlling cell movement in diseases such as cancer, inflammation, and wound healing. Studies in this field also have implications for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and understanding the development of complex multicellular organisms.